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How to Tell If Your Shoulder Pain Is From Arthritis

July 18, 2025

A muscular man is suffering from a shoulder injury that causes him pain while exercising at the gym in the morning light.

Shoulder pain can be frustrating. It can make simple tasks like lifting things, brushing your hair, or reaching for a cup hard to do. Knowing why your shoulder hurts is important. Arthritis is a common reason for shoulder pain, but it can be hard to tell it apart from other problems.

 

This article will explore:

 

  • Symptoms of Shoulder Arthritis: When symptoms like joint pain and stiffness may indicate arthritis.
  • Shoulder Arthritis vs. Other Conditions: What makes arthritis in the shoulder joint different from other conditions that cause persistent pain.
  • Effective Treatment Options: Nonsurgical approaches like medication and physical therapy can provide patients with long-term relief.

Shoulder Arthritis Symptoms

Shoulder arthritis occurs when the cartilage in the shoulder joint wears down over time. This leads to inflammation, stiffness, and pain. It is a degenerative condition that becomes more common with age. Recognizing its symptoms is the first step toward addressing the problem.

1. Pain That Worsens With Activity

One of the hallmark symptoms of shoulder arthritis is pain that increases with movement or activity. Whether you are throwing a ball or simply reaching out for an object, the pain tends to escalate.

2. Stiffness in the Shoulder Joint

Stiffness is another common symptom. You may notice a limited range of motion. This makes it difficult to rotate, lift, or move your arm in certain directions. The stiffness may be worse in the morning or after a period of inactivity.

3. Grinding or Popping Sensations

Arthritis can cause the shoulder joint to lose its smooth surface. This deterioration may lead to creaking, grinding, or popping sensations when you move your shoulder. These sounds come from the bones in the joint rubbing against one another without enough cartilage to cushion them.

4. Pain at Rest or During the Night

Unlike some other shoulder conditions, arthritis-related pain often persists even at rest. Many individuals report discomfort while sleeping, especially if they lie on the affected shoulder.

5. Swelling and Tenderness

Inflammation of the joint can result in swelling, redness, and tenderness around the shoulder. These signs often indicate that the joint is under stress or irritation. If you are experiencing these shoulder arthritis symptoms, it is important to explore its potential cause. However, shoulder pain can also result from other conditions.

How Shoulder Arthritis Differs From Other Conditions

Several conditions can cause shoulder pain, but they present with slightly different symptoms and progression. Comparing shoulder arthritis to these conditions can help you determine whether arthritis is the likely culprit.

Rotator Cuff Injuries

Rotator cuff injuries occur when the tendons or muscles surrounding the shoulder joint are damaged. This often results in sharp, localized pain, particularly when you lift your arm overhead. Unlike arthritis, rotator cuff injuries may cause sudden or acute discomfort, and they often improve with rest.

Frozen Shoulder

Frozen shoulder is characterized by severe stiffness and limited movement in the shoulder joint. It shares some symptoms with arthritis. However, frozen shoulder typically develops in stages and can progress rapidly over time. It is also often accompanied by intense pain when attempting to move the shoulder, even slightly.

Tendinitis or Bursitis

Both tendinitis and bursitis involve inflammation in the shoulder. However, these conditions are usually caused by overuse or repetitive motion. They cause pain and tenderness, particularly in the front of the shoulder. Tendinitis and bursitis are less likely to produce the grinding sensation linked with arthritis.

Shoulder Fractures

A recent injury or fall that causes intense shoulder pain could indicate a fracture. Fractures are often accompanied by swelling, bruising, and an inability to move the shoulder. Unlike arthritis, the pain is typically acute and directly follows trauma.

 

Knowing these distinctions can guide you in identifying what is responsible for your discomfort. Seeking a medical consultation is the safest and most reliable way to confirm your health condition.

Treatments for Shoulder Arthritis

Shoulder arthritis cannot be reversed. However, several shoulder pain treatment options can help. They aid you in managing symptoms, improving mobility, and enhancing your quality of life.

1. Medications for Pain Relief

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen can reduce inflammation and numb pain. If over-the-counter medicines are not effective, your physician may prescribe stronger medications.

2. Physical Therapy

Working with a physical therapist can strengthen the muscles around your shoulder joint. This helps improve support and mobility. Therapists also teach exercises designed to increase your range of motion and alleviate stiffness.

3. Lifestyle Changes

Making certain lifestyle changes can ease the burden on your shoulders. Using ergonomic tools and modifying repetitive movements can be beneficial. Maintaining a healthy weight is also an effective way to reduce strain on your joints.

4. Corticosteroid Injections

For people with moderate to severe arthritis, corticosteroid injections can help. They provide temporary relief from pain and inflammation. These injections are typically administered directly into the shoulder joint and can last for several months.

5. Surgical Procedures

If conservative treatments fail to relieve symptoms, surgery may be recommended. Options include:

  • Arthroscopic surgery to remove damaged tissue
  • Shoulder joint resurfacing
  • Total joint replacement

 

Your doctor will discuss the best course of action based on your condition. These treatments, when used in combination, can improve your condition. They can also minimize the disruptions caused by shoulder arthritis symptoms.

Treatment for Shoulder Arthritis Symptoms in St. Peters, O’Fallon, & Wentzville, MO

Shoulder pain can disrupt many aspects of your life. If you suspect that arthritis might be the cause, do not ignore these signs. Early diagnosis and treatment are key to managing the condition and preventing further damage.

 

At Advanced Bone & Joint, we specialize in diagnosing and treating shoulder arthritis. Our team of experts is here to provide personalized care tailored to your unique needs. Call us at (636) 241-9807 or use our online appointment request form today for shoulder pain treatment. Relief is possible, and we are here to help you every step of the way.

 

We look forward to serving you!

 

 

Sources:

https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/22491-shoulder-arthritis

https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/25122-shoulder-pain

https://sportsmedicine.mayoclinic.org/condition/shoulder-cartilage-and-arthritis/

Filed Under: Shoulder Injuries Tagged With: Bursitis, Corticosteroid Injections, frozen shoulder, physical therapy, Rotator cuff injuries, shoulder arthritis symptoms, Shoulder Fractures, shoulder pain treatment., tendinitis, Treatments for Shoulder Arthritis

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A+ experience from start to finish. The staff in the waiting area are very capable and personable. The wait time is short and my most recent visit was my third time there with the third specialist. I have been a patient of Dr. Frisella, Dr. Glissom and now Dr. Fallon. I always rave about their knowledge, expertise and care. I recommend them to all my friends, and give them a five star recommendation to all!

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4701 State Highway K,
O’Fallon, MO 63368

378 Shadow Pines Drive
Wentzville, MO 63385

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iHealthspot Medical Website Design and Medical Marketing by iHealthSpot.com

Advanced Bone & Joint offers comprehensive care for a range of orthopedic conditions to those living near St. Peters, Wentzville, and O'Fallon, MO, through a variety of orthopedic services, including diagnostic imaging, arthritis care, wound care, sports medicine, work-related care, and injections and aspirations. We also offer an Ortho Urgent Care services at our St. Peters and O'Fallon locations.