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Top Causes of Plantar Fasciitis Pain and the Best Way to Treat It

March 28, 2025

A woman with plantar fasciitis is feeling pain in her foot while sitting on her couch at home.

Plantar fasciitis is one of the most common sources of foot pain in adults, especially among athletes and health-conscious individuals. If you experience sharp discomfort in the bottom of your heel or arch, chances are you are dealing with this frustrating condition. Fortunately, you don’t have to live with the pain—there are proven ways to heal and regain your mobility.

This blog will explore the key causes behind plantar fasciitis pain and guide you toward finding the best treatment. We will also share how the board-certified doctors at Advanced Bone & Joint can help you get back on your feet, pain-free.

What is Plantar Fasciitis?

Plantar fasciitis occurs when the plantar fascia—a thick band of tissue that runs along the bottom of your foot—becomes irritated or inflamed. Its primary role is to provide support to your arch and absorb the stress of your daily movements. However, repetitive strain or injury can lead to tiny tears in this tissue, resulting in significant discomfort.

Common symptoms include:

  • Sharp pain near the heel, especially in the morning or after long periods of rest.
  • Increased discomfort after physical activity, rather than during the activity itself.
  • Tenderness along the arch of your foot.

Although it is a condition that sounds simple, it’s often underestimated due to its impact on daily life.

Leading Causes of Plantar Fasciitis Pain

Understanding the causes of plantar fasciitis can help prevent the condition or reduce its severity. Here are the top factors contributing to this type of pain:

  1. Overuse and High-Impact Activities

Athletes and runners are particularly susceptible to plantar fasciitis. Repetitive, high-impact movements—especially on hard surfaces—can place undue stress on the plantar fascia. This is especially common in sports that involve running, jumping, or sudden directional changes.

  1. Poor Footwear Choices

Wearing unsupportive shoes is another major culprit. Flat-soled shoes, worn-out sneakers, or high heels fail to provide proper arch support and cushioning, which increases the load on your plantar fascia.

  1. Weight and Biomechanics

Carrying excess weight places additional pressure on your feet, leading to strain and the potential for injury. Similarly, improper walking or running mechanics—such as overpronation (rolling your foot inward)—can contribute to plantar fasciitis.

  1. Prolonged Standing

Jobs that require standing for long hours, like teaching or retail, can create cumulative stress on the plantar fascia and gradually lead to discomfort.

  1. Tight or Weak Muscles

Tight calf muscles or weak foot muscles can worsen the strain on the plantar fascia. Reduced flexibility or strength in these areas make it harder to support your foot during everyday movements.

The Best Ways to Treat Plantar Fasciitis Pain

While plantar fasciitis can be incredibly frustrating, the good news is that it’s treatable. Here are the most effective ways to alleviate the pain and promote healing:

  1. Rest and Lifestyle Adjustments

If your symptoms are mild, the best initial step is to rest your feet. Avoid high-impact activities, and consider switching to low-impact exercises like swimming or cycling.

  1. Stretching and Strengthening Exercises

Create a daily routine of exercises specifically designed to relieve tension in your plantar fascia and strengthen nearby muscles. For instance:

  • Calf Stretches: Place your hands on a wall and stretch one leg behind you, keeping your heel on the ground.
  • Toe Towel Curls: Place a towel on the floor and curl it toward you using your toes.
  1. Supportive Footwear and Orthotics

Switching to shoes with proper arch support and cushioning can make a significant difference. Custom orthotics or inserts can also help distribute pressure evenly across your foot, reducing strain on the plantar fascia.

  1. Icing and Anti-inflammatory Medications

Applying ice to the affected area for 10–20 minutes several times a day can reduce swelling and pain. Over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medications can also help during flare-ups.

  1. Advanced Medical Treatments

If conservative methods don’t bring relief, consult a doctor to explore advanced treatment options. At Advanced Bone & Joint, we specialize in providing comprehensive care tailored to your unique needs. Our board-certified doctors use cutting-edge technology and proven techniques to treat plantar fasciitis effectively.

Treatment options may include:

  • Physical Therapy: Targeted exercises to strengthen and stretch your foot muscles.
  • Custom Orthotics: Personalized solutions to support your foot’s structure.
  • Corticosteroid Injections: These can reduce inflammation and provide relief for severe cases.
  • Shockwave Therapy: This non-invasive treatment promotes tissue healing by stimulating your plantar fascia.
  1. Minimize Recurrence

To minimize recurrence, focus on preventing the factors leading to plantar fasciitis pain. Regularly stretch your calves, invest in quality footwear, and address biomechanical issues like overpronation early.

Why Choose Advanced Bone & Joint?

At Advanced Bone & Joint, we understand how debilitating plantar fasciitis can be. Our team of compassionate, board-certified doctors is dedicated to helping you find the best way to get rid of plantar fasciitis pain for good.

We pride ourselves on:

  • Personalized treatment plans designed to suit your lifestyle and needs.
  • Access to advanced technologies for faster, more effective results.
  • A team of experienced professionals who prioritize your comfort and recovery.

Plantar Fasciitis Pain Relief in St. Charles County, Missouri

You don’t have to endure debilitating foot pain any longer. The experts at Advanced Bone & Joint are here to help you regain control of your mobility and enjoy life again.

Contact us today at (636) 241-9807 to schedule a consultation, or use our Request an Appointment form, and discover just how effective the right treatment can be. Don’t wait—start your journey toward pain-free living now.

 

Citation:

Plantar fasciitis: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/plantar-fasciitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20354846

Filed Under: Plantar Fasciitis Tagged With: best way to get rid of plantar fasciitis pain, Custom orthotics, exercises, foot muscles, foot pain, footwear, physical therapy, Plantar Fasciitis Pain Relief, Plantar Fasciitis Pain Relief in St. Charles County, Shockwave Therapy

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A+ experience from start to finish. The staff in the waiting area are very capable and personable. The wait time is short and my most recent visit was my third time there with the third specialist. I have been a patient of Dr. Frisella, Dr. Glissom and now Dr. Fallon. I always rave about their knowledge, expertise and care. I recommend them to all my friends, and give them a five star recommendation to all!

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Everyone was great and Dr Spezia is my kind of Doctor! Thorough, and a great upbeat personality!

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4701 State Highway K,
O’Fallon, MO 63368

378 Shadow Pines Drive
Wentzville, MO 63385

5200 Executive Center Pkwy,
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Copyright © • Advanced Bone & Joint • All Rights Reserved
iHealthspot Medical Website Design and Medical Marketing by iHealthSpot.com

Advanced Bone & Joint offers comprehensive care for a range of orthopedic conditions to those living near St. Peters, Wentzville, and O'Fallon, MO, through a variety of orthopedic services, including diagnostic imaging, arthritis care, wound care, sports medicine, work-related care, and injections and aspirations. We also offer an Ortho Urgent Care services at our St. Peters and O'Fallon locations.